We've talked before about big business lobbyists distorting the    organic rules to allow synthetic additives, about outright fraud followed by    organic certifying agencies arguing for the safety of chemicals used on produce they're certifying as organic, about
    rules that allow organic "farms" to operate as confinement feeding
    operations without growing anything at all (and therefore not feeding anything green or fresh to their animals,
    etc.)  In addition to the structural problems with the USDA organic
    system there are, of course, also all the little stories of farmers
    that take the easy chemical solutions to their problems when no one
    is looking.  We bought some USDA certified organic buckwheat
    recently and noticed afterwards that the bag said "product of
    China."  (We need to figure out how to harvest our own buckwheat! [In 2014 we grew enough for our own limited use, and now, as of 2015, we're offering shares of buckwheat we grew as part of our Full Farm CSA].) 
    Of course, it's absurd for China to ship staple grains clear around
    the globe to the US, but it also strikes us as wishfully absurd to
    think that organic integrity can survive that kind of supply chain.
   But those are just the most superficial problems we see with the
    USDA organic system.  We could go a step deeper and argue that USDA
    certified organic farms shouldn't be allowed to directly support the
    production of chemical-intensive, genetically modified soybeans in
    order to use the soybean meal on their fields for fertilizer (which
    is quite common practice.)  Perhaps you'd want to tighten the rules
    so as not to allow for organic farmers to directly purchase
    conventional crop products like that, but where then do you draw the
    line?  If it's not okay to use GMO soybean meal, is it better to
    feed GMO grains to conventional beef in concrete feedlots or to hens
    packed thousands or tens of thousands to a building and process
    bloodmeal or feathermeal from those operations instead?  Or to even
    simply use that manure?  Of course, there's nothing inherently
    unnatural about soybeans or blood or feathers or manure, and a fully
    organic system would incorporate all of these things in one way or
    another without sending them to landfills or dumping them into
    rivers and streams.  The fundamental problem here may very well be
    that the USDA system really isn't any kind of alternative "system"
    but rather an inseparable offshoot designed to accommodate the
mainstream consumer model.
   Before we bought our first couple of feeder pigs we read a
    publication by an organic agricultural extension service on how to
    organically control intestinal worms in organic hog production
    systems.  The answer was to maintain a carefully timed model that
    would allow for routinely medicating all sows in the first trimester
    to optimize the loophole in the USDA organic rules.  Organic poultry
    demonstrates even less systemic integrty: USDA organic poultry farms
    aren't given any reason to incorporate reproduction into their farms
    at all.  The whole process of raising breeding stock, laying and
    hatching eggs, etc. is simply left to the conventional mainstream
    and then 7 weeks later the bird is legally sold to the consumer as
    USDA organic.  The USDA organic response to chemical and
    pharmaceutical use is not to develop an alternative system but
    rather to outsource their use.
   So how would one develop a real alternative to our dependency on
    chemicals and pharmaceuticals?  We think the most important part of
    the answer is to shorten supply lines and rebuild connections
    between eaters (consumers) and the land that feeds (and clothes and
    houses) them.  Instead of putting a seal of approval on buckwheat
    from China we want to build relationships that can foster organic
    agriculture in our community, relationships that we can trust to
    deliver real integrity.  Probably our biggest and most basic
    objection to the USDA organic label is that it's all about replacing
    community-based trust with trust in bureaucratically governed
    certifying agencies.  The organic label is designed to replace the
    need to personally know anything about where or how your food was
    grown.  The trend in organic agriculture has certainly been
    overwhelming in the direction of larger scale, more heavily
    industrialized, and greater distances between consumers and the source of their food since the USDA rules took
    effect, and that's no accident.  In more respects than we can list here, the USDA rules have
    given the edge to the industrial-scale producers.  Is it any wonder
    that industrial abuses are the result?  If how food is farmed
    matters (i.e. if we're going to take on any organic concerns), then
    the first step to organic integrity is to know more of where and how
    and by whom food is grown.
1 comment:
It has been said that "local is the new organic." Almost all the people that buy our produce have either been to our farm or know us on some level. Once you involve big government and industrial ag, it's only a matter of time before rules are bent, and standards are altered to benefit large scale producers.
As high input ag, organic or otherwise, succumbs to dwindling resources, food will increasingly be about relationships and not about labels.
Good luck, and keep up the great work.
Scott Vlaun, Moose Pond Arts+Ecology
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